
Ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) that encrypts a victim's files or locks them out of their computer or data, and then demands a ransom from the victim in exchange for the decryption key or to regain access to their files or system. It's a form of cyberattack where the attacker essentially holds the victim's data hostage, hence the term "ransomware." Here's how a typical ransomware attack works: Infection : Ransomware is usually delivered through email attachments, malicious links, or by exploiting software vulnerabilities. Once it infects a computer or network, it begins encrypting files. Encryption : The ransomware encrypts the victim's files using a strong encryption algorithm. The victim is unable to access their data because it's effectively scrambled. Ransom Demand : After encryption, the attacker typically displays a ransom note on the victim's screen, demanding payment in cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin) in exchange for the ...